On an Untapped Source of Medieval Keralese Mathematics

نویسندگان

  • C. T. RAJAGOPAL
  • M. S. RANGACHARI
چکیده

The Keralese origin of these series is independent of the discovery in a later century of the inverse-tangent expansion [ A ] by JAMES GREGORY (1671) and GOTTFRIED WILHELM LEIBNIZ (1673), of the sine and cosine series by ISAAC NEWTON (1670) and LEIBNIZ (1676). The Malay~]am work Yukti-bhCtsa, where these series are found, belongs unquestionably to the sixteenth century, and there is not the slightest possibility of their being a subsequent interpolation in the text, drawn from a later European source and rephrased with only a veneer of local colouring. The Yukti-bhds. a also states, in the particular case 0=~/4 of the series [A], three successively closer approximations to re/4 of form

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تاریخ انتشار 2004